The term “arthritis” is used to describe many conditions and diseases that affect joints and can cause joint inflammation. But do you know the difference between osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis? Here is a quick overview of both arthritis conditions.
Osteoarthritis
The most common type of arthritis is osteoarthritis, often called OA. It is often the result of cartilage and joints wearing down as people age. There are two types of osteoarthritis. Primary osteoarthritis is related to aging, while secondary arthritis more commonly arises earlier in life and may be due to an injury or obesity.
Risk: OA typically affects people age 45 and older. Other risk factors include obesity, injury, overuse, muscle weakness and genetics.
Symptoms: OA can cause pain and stiffness and is most common in the hands, hips, knees and shoulders.
Treatment: Depending on the severity of the condition. Treatment for OA may involve lifestyle changes such as adopting a healthy diet, exercising, maintaining a healthy weight, managing stress and finding new ways to perform challenging daily activities. In addition, treatment may include medications to reduce inflammation and relive pain, or joint replacement surgery.
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis, often called RA, is progressive and involves a body’s immune system attacking itself.
Risk: It commonly affects adults, more often women than men. People with a family history of RA are at an increased risk of getting the disease themselves.
Symptoms: RA can cause stiffness, pain, tenderness, and/or swelling of the joints; fatigue and mild fever.
Treatment: Early treatment is important to slow the progression of RA and help prevent permanent damage. Treatment may involve lifestyle changes, such as getting regular exercise, eating a healthy diet, reaching and keeping a healthy weight, managing stress, and finding new ways to perform challenging daily activities. In addition, treatment may include medications to reduce inflammation, relive pain and help heal the immune system.
To learn more about arthritis and found out how Kendall Regional Medical Center can help, visit us online, find a physician or use our free Consult-A-Nurse® service.
Sources:
Arthritis Foundation
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
National Institutes of Health
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